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Last Week The Hottest Worldwide On Record, Says UN

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Preliminary data released on Monday by the World Meteorological Organisation has revealed that the first week of July broke all previous records for worldwide temperature. This comes after a string of sweltering days that caused previous records to be broken.

The WMO in a statement said “The world just had the hottest week on record, according to preliminary data,” after climate change and the early stages of the El Nino weather pattern drove the warmest June on record.

It’s the latest in a series of records halfway through a year that has already seen a drought in Spain and fierce heat waves in China as well the United States.

Temperatures are breaking records both on land and in the oceans, with “potentially devastating impacts on ecosystems and the environment,” the WMO said.

“We are in uncharted territory and we can expect more records to fall as El Nino develops further and these impacts will extend into 2024,” said Christopher Hewitt, WMO Director of Climate Services.

“This is worrying news for the planet.”

UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said, “The situation we are witnessing now is the demonstration that climate change is out of control.”

As well as withering crops, melting glaciers, and raising the risk of wildfires, higher-than-normal temperatures also cause health problems ranging from heatstroke and dehydration to cardiovascular stress.

New research published Monday found that more than 61,000 people died due to the heat during Europe’s record-breaking summer last year.

The majority of deaths were of people over the age of 80 and around 63 per cent of those who died due to the heat were women, according to the research published in the journal Nature Medicine.

The WMO said it had looked at various datasets from partners around the world.

Europe’s climate monitoring service Copernicus told AFP its data also showed last week was likely to be the hottest since records began in 1940.

Copernicus said that its data suggests Thursday was likely to have seen the highest global average temperature, after several record-breaking days earlier in the week.

The world has warmed an average of nearly 1.2 C since the mid-1800s, unleashing extreme weather including more intense heatwaves, more severe droughts in some areas and storms made fiercer by rising seas.

This year sea surface temperatures have hit unprecedented levels, while Antarctic sea ice has shrunk to a record low.

El Nino is a naturally occurring pattern that drives increased heat worldwide, as well as drought in some parts of the world and heavy rains elsewhere.

Michael Sparrow, Chief of the World Climate Research Programme at the WMO, cautioned that more was likely around the corner.

“El Nino hasn’t really got going yet,” he said.

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ITUC-Africa Cheers UN for Dropping Saudi, Russia

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African Regional Organisation of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC-Africa) has commended the exclusion of Saudi Arabia and Russia from the United Nations Human Rights Council.

This decision, made through a vote at the UN General Assembly, marks a significant step forward for human rights, justice, and accountability, following persistent global efforts by civil society and human rights activists.

Saudi Arabia’s removal is particularly notable, given its longstanding violations of human and labour rights, especially towards African migrant workers.

These workers have faced numerous abuses under the oppressive kafala system, including forced labour, passport confiscation, withheld wages, denial of trade union rights, and excessively long working hours without fair compensation.

In addition to these labour violations, many African migrants in Saudi Arabia experience arbitrary detention, deportation, and even death in questionable circumstances.

Without access to justice, they remain vulnerable to systemic abuse.

ITUC-Africa has long condemned these practices, calling them blatant violations of fundamental human and workers’ rights.

“The decision to exclude Saudi Arabia from the UN Human Rights Council sends a strong message that nations involved in such severe violations cannot expect to hold positions of influence in global human rights institutions,” the union said.

The exclusion of Russia also emphasizes this point. ITUC-Africa highlighted Russia’s human rights abuses, including the repression of civil society, media control, and involvement in conflicts that lead to civilian casualties.

The targeting of trade unionists and human rights defenders in Russia adds to the severity of its actions, making the UN’s decision justified.

ITUC-Africa sees this outcome as a win for coordinated civil society efforts, including the global trade union movement.

“The exclusion of both Saudi Arabia and Russia from the UN Human Rights Council is a clear triumph for multilateralism, the rule of law, and those who tirelessly defend human and labour rights across the world,” the organisation noted.

Looking ahead, ITUC-Africa expressed its commitment to continue advocating for African migrant workers’ rights.

“We are resolutely committed to ensuring that Saudi Arabia reforms its labour laws and practices to provide genuine protection for all migrant workers, especially those from Africa,” the organisation stressed, reaffirming its dedication to protecting the dignity and rights of African workers globally.

ITUC-Africa also pledged to intensify its campaigns for labour reform in Saudi Arabia and beyond. “We will take our campaign to all spaces and processes at every level to ensure that the voices of African workers are heard and their rights are upheld,” it added.

The union concluded by emphasizing the growing reputational risks for countries that ignore human rights violations.

ITUC-Africa urged for continued global pressure on countries with poor human rights records to drive meaningful change and expressed solidarity with all human rights defenders and labour activists who fight for the dignity and rights of workers worldwide.

“We stand with all those who, through their efforts, bring us closer to a world where the rights of all workers are respected and upheld.”

 

ROAMAN NEWS 

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NNPC Strikes Deal: Petrol Now N995/Litre for IPMAN

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Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) has reached an agreement to supply petrol to the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN) at a price of N995 per litre.

This deal comes after mediation by the Department of State Services (DSS), which helped resolve the standoff between the two parties.

As part of the agreement, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) is set to pay IPMAN an outstanding N10 billion.

The negotiations also cover issues around sourcing fuel from the Dangote Refinery.

Hammed Fashola, the National Vice President of IPMAN, praised the DSS for its role in resolving the dispute, noting that the price difference in fuel— a major factor causing long queues at filling stations— is expected to narrow.

Currently, independent marketers are selling petrol for around N1,200 per litre, but with the new N995 per litre ex-depot price, retail prices may drop.

However, additional factors such as transportation costs could still influence final prices at the pump.

IPMAN is also negotiating with the Dangote Refinery to secure more direct purchasing options, while maintaining its relationship with NNPC to ensure favorable pricing for its members.

Previously, IPMAN raised concerns that NNPC was selling petrol bought from the Dangote Refinery at N898 per litre, but independent marketers were being charged up to N1,050 in certain areas.

Discussions are ongoing to resolve these price discrepancies, which have affected supply chains and put independent marketers at a disadvantage.

 

ROAMAN NEWS 

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